- Labrynthitis
- Vestibular neuritis
- BPPV (Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo)
- Menieres disease
- Acoustic neuroma
- Oxotoxicity damage to the system from the use of some medications
- Post stroke
- Post head injury: Positional vertigo and particularly BPPV is the most common cause of severe dizziness - it is also common post head injury and can be recognised by the pattern of dizziness which is reproduced when the head is placed in a certain position.
- Specific head, body and eye exercise:
- Gaze Stabilisation
- Balance
- Gait and Strengthening exercises
- Canal repositioning techniques (for BPPV). When you suffer from BPPV the dizziness is a result of otoconia (small crystals) moving into the semi-circular canals most commonly the posterior canal. With specific techniques and different head positions the crystals can be shifted back out of the canals reducing dizziness.